![]() ![]() You also study how politicians respond to and even exploit hip-hop. In the post civil-rights moment of the early 1970s, as the country moved increasingly to the right, when poor people, and specifically Black and brown people, were being forgotten in urban areas and their economic opportunities taken away, hip-hop emerged as inextricably connected to the political struggles of these communities and their need to be seen and have their voices heard. It was birthed from the economic, social and political marginalization of Black and brown people. Hip-hop from its beginnings was very political. You also can't look at the emergence of hip-hop without connecting it to African American politics. How has hip-hop shaped modern African American life?īy the mid-1980s, you have hip-hop being popularized on a national scale and influencing African American culture in a number of different ways, certainly in terms of music, but also in the ways people talk, walk and dress. Hip-hop is the culmination of a number of different cultural influences, many being African American, but also from the West Indies, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. We also look at other musical traditions, like Negro spirituals, the blues, jazz and R&B. Hip-hop is the product of a long history dating back to West Africa and the trans-Atlantic slave trade. In your class, you trace the roots of hip-hop back to the African diaspora hundreds of years ago. And as such, it permeates all different aspects of society and people within societies. One of the main points that I emphasize from Day One in my class is that hip-hop is indeed a culture. I don't think there's any aspect of certainly American society and, arguably, even global society, that hip-hop has not touched in some way, shape or form.Īnd when I say that, it's beyond just the music. I think hip-hop is arguably the most dominant form of not just musical culture today, but popular culture more broadly. This type of competition can also be seen in other dance forms, perhaps most notably in tap dancing of the early 20th century.Chad Williams How would you assess the importance of hip-hop today? Whether they arose organically or they were advertised in advance, this competitive nature helped hip hop retain the battle culture that has existed since the beginning. As these informal competitions became increasingly common and popular, announced competitions became part of a night out at hip hop clubs. Informal competitions started when a few truly exceptional dancers were noticed on the dance floor the rest of the people would back off and allow the leaders to duke it out. Both informal and formal competitions often arose. In the 1980s and 90s more clubs featured hip hop DJs, especially in the larger cities, and dancers of all skill levels would hit the dance floor. ![]() It was often danced as a "battle" or one-on-one face-off in a circle of cheering fans. The choreography developed recognizable moves, but the innovative and competitive nature of hip hop remained. As the moves became more institutionalized (for example, breaking, popping, and locking), and more and more dancers got caught up in the rhythms of the music, the street scene shifted to more formal dance venues. B-boys and b-girls (terms introduced by DJ Herc) would be invited to show off their moves by other people on the street, on the basketball court, or wherever the group happened to be. When hip hop first started it was a performative, but informal, dance culture. Known as Don Campbellock, this important figure in hip hop dancing created the dance group The Lockers, and his iconic dance shaped the early West Coast scene. Don Campbellock: While his real name was Don Campbell, his invention, locking, influenced his name.Contributing to the early West Coast hip hop scene in the 1970s, he had an innate gift for music and movement and was the founder of the dance group Electric Boogaloo. Boogaloo Sam: The creator of popping, Boogaloo Sam was an important influence in hip hop evolution.Wanting to replicate the movement of artificial life, the following pioneers shaped hip hop on the West Coast. While the East Coast b-boys were Freezing in power moves in their breaks, West Coast hip hoppers were mimicking department store mannequins in theirs. #HIP HOP HISTORY TV#Robotic moves were based on popular TV shows and films about aliens and robots. The Jackson Five's music and performance is the '60s and '70s was one inspiration for roboting. On the West Coast, hip hop dancing borrowed from the Bronx but developed its own style. ![]()
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